Double bottle

Double bottle with circular body and elongated neck, made in polychrome cloisonné enamel during the reign of the Qianlong emperor (1736-1795). In the reign of Qianlong the production of ritual and ornamental objects made in enamel acquired great importance. They reflect the knowledge of the technique, introduced in China in the 13th century, as well as the adaptation of forms and decoration to the archaizing taste of Qianlong. There are frequent forms reminiscent of the ancient bronzes of the Shang dynasties (1765-1050 BC), which coexist with forms from other materials such as ceramics and lacquer, as well as new interpretations. The formal diversity of the enamels does not imply a great differentiation in their use, since their common destiny was none other than their use in family, imperial and religious altars, either to contain incense, to serve as a container for offerings or to be offerings in themselves. The vivid colors of the fire enamels were one of its greatest attractions, as well as the versatility of its shapes and decorations. This double bottle, supported on a square base, reflects the sophisticated spirit of the Qianlong court, combining innovation in form with decorative archaism. On the reverse a simple floral ornament, while the obverse presents a combination of elements intended to wish good omens, the shou character of happiness surrounded by five bats that by homophony -fu- allude to good luck. The same decorative set is found in many other objects from the Qianlong period, especially porcelain plates that were given as gifts on the occasion of marriages, anniversaries or other family celebrations. / catalog no. 1992: 225 / Bibliography: CERVERA FERNÁNDEZ, I.: “Double bottle. Reign of Qianlong (1736-1795). Siglo XVIII. China”, in LÓPEZ GUZMÁN, R.; RUIZ GUTIÉRREZ, A.; SORROCHE CUERVA, M.A. (Scientific Coord.): Oriente en Granada (Exhibition Catalogue). Granada, 2008, pp.: 42-43.